A criminal defense lawyer is an attorney who specializes in representing individuals or organizations that have been accused of crimes. Unlike attorneys who specialize in civil law, criminal lawyers are experts in the laws of a particular jurisdiction and often have specialized training. They must have excellent interpersonal skills in order to build strong client relationships and work effectively with prosecutors and judges. Criminal attorneys must also have an in-depth understanding of state, federal and local laws, court procedures and evidentiary standards.
Criminal defense attorneys can work as private practice attorneys, at non-profit agencies or as public defenders. They may also choose to work for the government at the local, state or federal level. Some attorneys go on to become judges or work in the political arena, effecting policy change at the highest levels.
The main job of a criminal defense attorney is to protect the rights and freedoms of their clients. This can include ensuring that they do not face excessive fines or jail time. In addition, a good criminal attorney will use their legal skills to gather evidence and build a strong case on behalf of their client.
One of the most important duties of a criminal defense attorney is to prevent their client from making any incriminating statements during police questioning or at trial. Defendants who are represented by an experienced criminal defense lawyer often do not say anything that could be used against them at trial or in plea bargaining, and they may even get their charges dropped completely.
Before a trial, a criminal defense lawyer will often file a motion to exclude or suppress evidence that the prosecutor intends to use against their client. This motion asks the judge to throw out certain pieces of evidence based on specific legal reasons, such as lack of reliability or relevance. If the judge grants this motion, it can significantly weaken the prosecutor’s case and potentially make it impossible to convict the defendant.
During a trial, a criminal defense attorney will present witnesses and expert testimony to support their client’s innocence. They will also cross-examine the prosecution’s witnesses and call any additional witnesses that they feel are necessary. In the end, it is up to the jury to decide whether the defendant is guilty or not.
If a defendant is found guilty, a criminal defense attorney can help them appeal their conviction and sentence. This is a complicated process that involves evaluating whether the trial was fair and that all the relevant evidence was presented. Criminal defense attorneys can also argue that there was insufficient evidence to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt or that the prosecution failed to meet their burden of proof.
If you are facing criminal charges, it is important to hire a qualified and experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. A good criminal lawyer can minimize the punishment or get it completely dismissed if they are involved from the beginning of your case.